2005
2005 AMC10 Paper & Solutions Pick Paper A
25 questions with solutions, moderate difficulty, balanced topic distribution.

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25 Questions
40 Minutes
Max Score 25
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Exam Overview
Exam Overview
This exam emphasizes multiple math topics. Overall difficulty is moderate.
Difficulty
- EasyQ1-10
- MediumQ11-20
- HardQ21-25
Topics
- Algebra35%
- Geometry30%
- Number Theory15%
- Combinatorics20%
Awards
AIME Qualification
AIME Qualification (Top 2.5%)
108+
Honor Roll
Honor Roll (Top 5%)
98+
Achievement Roll
Grade 6 and below · 15+ points
90+
Sample Problems
2005 AMC10 Sample Problems (12 questions)
Sample reference problems by difficulty — click an option to check your answer
Q1EasyPolynomial
If f(x) = 2x² - 3x + 3, find f(3).
Steps
1f(3) = 2×3² - 3×3 + 3
2= 2×9 - 9 + 3 = 12
Answer: ASubstitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
Q3EasyArithmetic Seq
Arithmetic sequence: a₁=4, d=2, find the 15-th term.
Steps
1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_15 = 4 + 14×2 = 32
Answer: BGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
Q5EasyExponent
If 4ˣ = 256, find x.
Steps
1256 = 4^4
2so x = 4
Answer: CConvert to same base, compare exponents
Q7EasyVieta's
Sum of roots of x² - 5x + 5 = 0?
Steps
1Vieta's:sum of roots = -(-5)/1 = 5
2product of roots = 5
Answer: DFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
Q10MediumDivisibility
How many integers from 1 to 35 are divisible by 5?
Steps
1⌊35 / 5⌋ = 7
Answer: ECount divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
Q12MediumDiagonals
How many diagonals does a regular 12-gon have?
Steps
1diagonals = n(n-3)/2
2= 12×9/2 = 54
Answer: An-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
Q15MediumCombination
Compute C(6, 3).
Steps
1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 6×5×4/6 = 20
Answer: BCombination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Q17MediumPythagorean
Right triangle legs 3 and 4, find the hypotenuse.
Steps
1c² = 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25
2c = √25 = 5
Answer: CPythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
Q20HardModular Arith
Find the remainder of 4^6 divided by 6.
Steps
1compute 4^6 mod 6
2simplify step by step (modular arithmetic)
3=4
Answer: DModular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
Q22HardCompleting Sq
Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 6x + 14.
Steps
1complete the square:f(x) = (x - 3)² + 5
2when x = 3 , min at 5
Answer: ECompleting the square for quadratic extrema
Q24HardInclusion-Excl
6 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
Steps
1total 3^6 = 729
2subtract empty boxes: -C(3,1)×2^6 = -192
3add back 2 empty boxes: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4total 729 - 192 + 3 = 540
Answer: AInclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
Q25HardLaw of Cosines
In △ABC, a=7, b=8, cos C=1/2, find c².
Steps
1Law of cosines c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 49 + 64 - 56 = 57
Answer: BLaw of cosines is key for solving triangles
Q1EasyPolynomial
If f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 3, find f(3).
Steps
1f(3) = 2×3² - 5×3 + 3
2= 2×9 - 15 + 3 = 6
Answer: ASubstitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
Q3EasyArithmetic Seq
Arithmetic sequence: a₁=6, d=2, find the 15-th term.
Steps
1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_15 = 6 + 14×2 = 34
Answer: BGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
Q5EasyExponent
If 4ˣ = 256, find x.
Steps
1256 = 4^4
2so x = 4
Answer: CConvert to same base, compare exponents
Q7EasyVieta's
Sum of roots of x² - 7x + 5 = 0?
Steps
1Vieta's:sum of roots = -(-7)/1 = 7
2product of roots = 5
Answer: DFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
Q10MediumDivisibility
How many integers from 1 to 37 are divisible by 5?
Steps
1⌊37 / 5⌋ = 7
Answer: ECount divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
Q12MediumDiagonals
How many diagonals does a regular 14-gon have?
Steps
1diagonals = n(n-3)/2
2= 14×11/2 = 77
Answer: An-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
Q15MediumCombination
Compute C(8, 3).
Steps
1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 8×7×6/6 = 56
Answer: BCombination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Q17MediumPythagorean
Right triangle legs 6 and 8, find the hypotenuse.
Steps
1c² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100
2c = √100 = 10
Answer: CPythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
Q20HardModular Arith
Find the remainder of 4^6 divided by 6.
Steps
1compute 4^6 mod 6
2simplify step by step (modular arithmetic)
3=4
Answer: DModular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
Q22HardCompleting Sq
Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 6x + 16.
Steps
1complete the square:f(x) = (x - 3)² + 7
2when x = 3 , min at 7
Answer: ECompleting the square for quadratic extrema
Q24HardInclusion-Excl
6 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
Steps
1total 3^6 = 729
2subtract empty boxes: -C(3,1)×2^6 = -192
3add back 2 empty boxes: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4total 729 - 192 + 3 = 540
Answer: AInclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
Q25HardLaw of Cosines
In △ABC, a=9, b=8, cos C=1/2, find c².
Steps
1Law of cosines c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 81 + 64 - 72 = 73
Answer: BLaw of cosines is key for solving triangles
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